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Galaxy group & cluster

Also called: galaxy cluster, compact group.

Galaxies bound together by gravity: a few in a group, hundreds to thousands in a cluster.

Galaxies rarely live alone. Our milky way and Andromeda belong to the Local Group of about 80 galaxies. Larger clusters, like the Virgo Cluster 55 million light-years away, hold more than a thousand.

Compact groups — Stephan's Quintet, Seyfert's Sextet — pack several galaxies into a field smaller than the Moon, and some are colliding.

At the eyepiece

Compact groups are tiny and faint: high power and a large aperture help. The Virgo Cluster's brightest members (M 84, M 86, M 87) fit in one low-power field.

Examples in the sky

Related terms