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Epoch (J2000)

Also called: J2000, precession.

The date that coordinates refer to — usually J2000, the start of the year 2000 — because the sky's grid slowly shifts.

The Earth's axis wobbles like a spinning top over 26,000 years (precession), so the grid of right ascension and declination slides slowly against the stars. Catalogs give coordinates for a standard epoch, J2000; for the next few decades the difference is a small fraction of a degree.

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